Cover Aoy (Chutimon Chuengcharoensukying) and chef Paul (Nopachai Chaiyanam) in Hunger on Netflix. (Photo: Courtesy of Netflix)

Spoilers ahead for the streaming site’s latest thriller about class in the world of fine dining

It’s been a tumultuous year for fine dining restaurants. Intensive labour, accusations of abusive working conditions, and the pressure to deliver transcendent food daily for an ultra-rich clientele have seen some of the finest dining establishments around the world pull down their shutters. Most shocking of all was Noma, which announced earlier this year that it would be hanging up its knives in 2024, citing the ‘unsustainable’ financial and emotional toll of running the world’s best restaurant. 

While shockwaves were rolling throughout the food industry, the rest of the world was grappling with soaring inflation, declining wages, environmental catastrophe, and an impending recession. From this cultural climate sprung a surge of films targeted at critiquing the wealthy, and fine dining was not spared. Most infamous of all is The Menu (2022), an incisive critique of the bastardisation of the culinary arts by the 1 percent.

Enter Hunger (2023), the latest film adding another voice to the clamour. Directed by Sitisiri Mongkolsiri, the film follows Aoy, a young woman who’s picked up from her mundane life as a cook in her family’s street noodle joint to one of Bangkok’s finest kitchens, Hunger. At the helm is chef Paul, a dictator who controls his brigade with the clockwork precision of the high-powered generals he cooks for. As Aoy delves deeper into the world of fine dining, she is confronted with the toxicities of the industry and the clientele she cooks for. 

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Above Chef Paul (Nopachai Chaiyanam) in Hunger on Netflix. (Photo: Courtesy of Netflix)

As a dining writer I’ve experienced firsthand the luxuries of fine dining and the exclusivity of their price point—opportunities that would have been inaccessible to me elsewhere. It leads me to wonder about the super-rich who can afford these experiences without batting an eyelid. If exclusive luxuries become everyday mundanities, how much do they really appreciate fine dining?

Chef Paul’s pessimistic answer is this: they don’t. He tells Aoy bluntly, ‘What you eat represents your social status, not your love.’ His clientele includes insufferable influencers who are more interested in bragging about hiring him as a private chef rather than appreciating his artistry. It’s why he calls his restaurant Hunger—it’s meant for a class of rapacious individuals whose hunger for status, power and capital will never end. Mongkolsiri is not shy in hammering this point across; whenever we see the rich eat Paul’s food, they are reduced to primal animals with juices running down their chins, losing all inhibitions and dignity.

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Above A dinner party chef Paul caters for a top-brass general, with the theme 'Flesh and Blood'. (Photo: Courtesy of Netflix)

Meanwhile, shots of Bangkok’s poor are contrasted against depictions of unbridled excess. Paul is just another cog in the machine that perpetuates this divide between the working class and the bourgeoisie. He makes it clear that his food is reserved only for the rich, so even his chefs never get to savour the premium cuts of Wagyu beef or decadent foie gras that they devote their blood, sweat, and tears to daily. In fact, when he isn’t shouting, he’s throwing pots at the wall or physically abusing his chefs. 

Even sourcing for ingredients betrays a class divide. Hunger’s finest ingredients come from some of the poorest places in Thailand. Even as they supply fresh produce to Bangkok’s top restaurants, these fishermen and foragers are underpaid to deliver luxuries they will never experience. It’s a cycle of toxic abuse and exploitation that permeates every inch of the food industry, starting from the supply chain to the regimentation of kitchen labour, all the way to its super-rich clientele and the journalism that buttresses the entire ecosystem.

Power corrupts, and Aoy herself is not impervious to these toxicities. When she strikes out on her own to make it as a head chef, she displays Paul’s abusive tendencies towards her staff. But as she gains success and recognition, she begins to realise that she is just another commodity to the rich, just as expendable as the delicacies they put in their mouths.

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Above Aoy (Chutimon Chuengcharoensukying) in Hunger on Netflix. (Photo: Netflix)

The abuse depicted in Hunger is less high-octane fiction and more sobering reality the more you read about working in the world’s top restaurants. Not only that, the culture of fine dining is a microcosm of larger class divides that’s wholly undemocratic and unequal. Just as I felt while watching The Menu, I couldn’t help but feel complicit in such a system that can easily sully the pure art and love of cooking. It leads me to question: can we build a better world? Can we create more sustainable practices that will allow those who toil for perfection to taste the fruits of their labour? Will we ever see food driven first by creativity and vision rather than catering to the elite? Or will fine dining always be an emblem of have-and-have-nots?

Mongkolsiri ponders these questions too, and his answers are explosive, thrilling, and suspenseful. It’s a film that everyone in the food industry should watch, to turn an introspective eye inward and to ask the question: what can I do to make it better?

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