Cover Photo: Affa Chan/Tatler Dining Hong Kong

Get to know and love wampee, or huang pi, the most underrated juice bomb of summer

Wampee, the juicy fruit that imparts a sour, earthy aroma, is often overlooked during the summer season. This curious Asian fruit, also known as wanpi or huang pi (literally “yellow skin” in Mandarin), grows in abundance but has an extremely short season of three weeks anytime between July and September—you'll miss out on it if you're not paying attention.

While not as ubiquitous as longan and lychee, wampee is every bit as tasty and delicious as other summer fruits, and is supremely versatile. Eat them fresh during the season if you can find them—but if you miss the small window, wampee can also be found dried, preserved as jams, pickled, and in soups (it's often touted as a health ingredient by Chinese medicine practitioners). The endless possibilities of the wampee fruit are certainly worthy of exploring.

Where and when

The fruit is grown predominantly in Southern China on trees that reach between three to eight metres in height, which blooms in early spring and fruits for a good three weeks between July and September each year. While Hong Kong gets a generous shipment of wampee imported from mainland China, several farms in New Territories also produce wampees of impressive quality—seek them out at your local market.

How to look out for it

The wampee fruits, oval and light brown in colour, are often mistaken as longans despite a distinctive difference in aroma and flavours.

Related: How You Can Make Your Own Jam At Home

The defining characteristics of ripened wampee fruit is its appearance. Hanging in bunches on trees, the fruits turn a darker, almost muddy yellow before they are ready to be harvested. The ripened fruits are sold in bunches complete with its leaves and branches. The fruits are oval-shaped, and slightly bigger than a glass marble. The tiny olive-shaped fruit turns rounder as it ripens. The peel has a light fuzz on it, which requires thorough cleaning before consumption. The ripened wampee fruit imparts a citrusy aroma, while the translucent flesh takes on a milky white colour, and the taste most resembles a sweet kumquat. The juicy flesh wraps around two to three inedible olive-shaped pits. It is crucial to purchase and enjoy fruits that are round and plump, two characteristics that indicate ripeness, as sour wampee flesh may make the lips pucker with a bitter aftertaste.

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Tatler Asia
Above Photo: Affa Chan/Tatler Dining Hong Kong

Why eat it now

Chinese medicine practitioners indicate that eating wampee fruit has numerous benefits, such as cleansing the respiratory system and aiding digestion, the latter which inspired the traditional Chinese saying of ‘lychees are best when you are hungry, wampees when you are full’. It indicates wampee’s benefits in relieving bloating during the summer. In the Western medicine approach, the wampee is high in vitamin C and fibre, both of which benefits our digestive system.

How to use it in cooking

Once the wampees are harvested from the tree, they spoil rather easily. The high level of pectin in its flesh means it’s great to use in preserving, helping jams and condiments set after cooking. Wampees also play an important role in Chiu Chow cuisine, as the fruits are often used in double boiled soups, usually with pork and duck. The tartness of wampee fruits cuts through the richness of the duck, and is believed to distract from the gaminess of the bird.

Tatler Asia
Above Photo: Courtesy of VEA

Vicky Cheng of VEA, a descendant from the Chiu Chow region, has known about the benefits and appeal of wampee fruits since his childhood. He often adopts the sweet-and-sour fruit in his cuisine as well, with dishes such as mackerel with salmon roe, celtuce and pear juice with wampee fruit. The new summer dish takes slow-pressed wampee fruit juice as part of the seasoning, balancing the pear juice’s tartness to help complement the richness of mackerel and salmon roe. Despite the short availability during the season, Cheng is keen to add the fruit into more of his cooking as part of connecting with seasonality as well as his culinary heritage.

With its appealing citrus aroma and juicy flesh, wampee fruits are now in abundance at wet markets. Enjoy the best of them while they last.

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