Sleep has been more and more elusive during this time due to disrupted circadian rhythms. Spa and wellness guru, Roger Moore shares with us his natural tips on how to get better sleep.

You would think that with all the time we spend at home these days, sleep would be indulgently abundant. However, I do find that most nights, sleep is more elusive than ever. It’s not uncommon for me to reach out to turn off the lights and then decide to take one last look at my phone. Before I know it, it’s 3 am and I’ve done about a hundred google searches, trolled the internet and tried in vain to make myself fall asleep by watching a movie on TV which turns out to be much more exciting than expected. I know I’m not alone in this boat as many of my friends have expressed that their hours have shifted. The usual early birds transforming into night owls and the night owls have pushed their own circadian boundaries to resemble that of a vampire's.

The National Institute of General Medical Sciences in the United States best describes the concept of Circadian Rhythms. They “are physical, mental, and behavioral changes that follow a daily cycle. They respond primarily to light and darkness in an organism's environment. Sleeping at night and being awake during the day is an example of a light-related circadian rhythm.” Before we could produce artificial light, our natural cycle would be to wake during daylight and to sleep when it is dark.

However, modern technology has advanced in such a way that light can be produced all the time. Not just any light, but also different types of light including the blue light emanated from screens. “Circadian rhythms help determine our sleep patterns. The body’s master clock, or SCN, controls the production of melatonin, a hormone that makes you sleepy. It receives information about incoming light from the optic nerves, which relay information from the eyes to the brain. When there is less light—like at night—the SCN tells the brain to make more melatonin so you get drowsy.”

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A disrupted circadian rhythm can have a devastating effect on bodily functions such as the regulation of hormones, eating habits and body temperatures. “ Irregular rhythms have been linked to various chronic health conditions, such as sleep disorders, obesity, diabetes, depression, bipolar disorder, and seasonal affective disorder.”

That’s just one more thing to keep you up at night.

So how do we get better sleep? We all know that excessive use of sleeping pills can develop dependency and undesirable effects, and even the consistent use of herbal sleeping pills can prove to be ineffective as the body gets used to it and one needs to continually up the dosage. We reached out to Roger Moore, Spa and Wellness Director at 137 Pillars House, who implements their famed “Sleep by Design” therapy in the resort. He shared with us some of his tips on how to wind down and catch some deeply satisfying Zzzz’s.

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Good sleep starts during the day

Exercise daily if possible or make 10,000 steps per day to improve overall health and influence a good night’s sleep. Do not drink caffeinated beverages after 4pm latest. Try to reduce adrenaline response—aka ‘fight or flight syndrome’—by avoiding to many stimulating or stressful activities and keep heart rate down in the later part of the day before sleep if possible.

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Light meals equal deep sleeps

Eat dinner no later than 6:30 or 7PM regularly. Try to eat light for dinner, with very little or no meat, if possible. Good examples would be soups, broths or a salad with some protein in the form of quinoa, lentils or beans. This allows your body to digest better so that you may sleep better. Minimize or avoid alcohol consumption when possible and most definitely not as a night cap. If you need to shake off the day, turn to gentle stretches before bedtime instead and if possible, a stroll after dinner to release tension, clear the mind and improve circulation.

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Indulge in essential oil and spice infused self-care rituals

You can unwind with a hot foot bath or soak with bergamot and magnesium oil, lemon balm and ginger oil, or lavender and blue chamomile just before bed. If you have a bath tub you can draw yourself a bath using the same oils. Self-massage feet and hands with massage balm of peppermint for feet and lavender for hands. Blue chamomile, lavender or bergamot can also be applied to the temples on the side of the forehead. I also love a cup of lemon balm, rosehip or passion flower tea before bedtime. 

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Another favorite is turmeric milk or tea. You can make this by adding a half teaspoon of fresh ground organic turmeric  with some black pepper in warm milk or hot water, combined with a dash of lemon. Drink this an hour before bed to reduce inflammation in the joints, help digestion, and induce sleep.

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Set the mood and disconnect

I suggest that one hour before sleep, people should try the Binaural beats with either Alpha or Delta waves set to music rather than just the sound waves themselves using headphones. Perhaps do so with the volume on low while reading. This will indeed help induce sleep in most people. If they do not like Binaural beats music, then I suggest some light classical background music to be played or an audio story book whilst in bed. Reading from an actual book is good before bedtime and avoid devices and all blue light screens. These negatively impact melatonin release. Shut out all light in your bedroom before sleep with no light disturbance in order for melatonin to be released within the proper circadian cycle pattern.