Essential Thai Kittitep Khotchalee / Unsplash
Cover Can you name this essential Thai noodle dish? (Photo: Kittitep Khotchalee / Unsplash)

Do you know the difference between pad thai and pad see ew, or boat noodles, drunken noodles, and pink noodles?

Pad thai is undoubtedly one of the best-known dishes to come from Thailand, tantalising tastebuds with that tasty tamarind flavour. While it is often regarded as Thailand’s national dish, it is just one of the many noodle dishes enjoyed throughout the country. With a varied topography, the Southeast Asian country boasts a slew of regional specialities worth ticking off your bucket list.

When venturing through the foodie’s paradise or simply looking to recreate epicurean travels from home, go beyond pad thai and try out these eight essential noodle dishes: expect complex, layered flavours, with loads of spice and aromatics along the way.

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1. Pad see ew

Simple yet full of flavour, pad see ew literally translates to “stir-fried soy sauce noodles.” As its name suggests, this popular noodle dish builds upon a soy sauce base with other ingredients like oyster sauce, dark soy sauce, and fish sauce to create a bold, delicious dish. Caramelising the sauce not only imparts pronounced umami notes but also accentuates its sweet and salty flavours while creating a luscious mouthfeel that coats the noodles. It typically uses wide, fresh rice noodles, and is combined with gai lan (Chinese broccoli), egg, and your protein of choice.

Tatler tip: if you love pad see ew, try out guay tiew kua gai—a stir-fried chicken and roasted noodle dish with a smokey char.

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2. Guay tiew rua / boat noodles

Also known as boat noodles, guay tiew rua is one of the most popular street food dishes in Thailand. Rather than take from the many ingredients that comprise the dish, the term “boat noodles” actually refers to where the dish was commonly found—along the canals of Bangkok, where street vendors would prepare and sell the affordable dish from their small, narrow boats. Now, locals and tourists alike flock to Boat Noodle Alley, a strip of stalls along the water, to get their fix. 

Its flavour is just as rich as its history. While traditional recipes call for pig or cow blood, many vendors now offer hearty bowls of the noodle soup without it, relying on the bone broth, soy sauce, pickled bean curd, and a variety of herbs and spices to draw out flavour instead. 

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3. Pad kee mao / drunken noodles

If you love spicy dishes, pad kee mao is a must. Loaded with holy basil and heaps of chillies, the stir-fried rice noodle dish is notably spicy and aromatic, awakening the senses. Many vouch for its hangover-curing properties, while others argue it’s best enjoyed with an iced cold beer, earning it the moniker drunken noodles.

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4. Mee krob / sweet and sour crispy noodles

Mee krob is primarily comprised of fried thin rice noodles tossed in a sweet and sour sauce, served with proteins like tofu, shrimp, or pork, and garnished with bean sprouts, spring onions, cilantro, and chillies. In some preparations, these crispy noodles are placed into a baking dish or casserole and cut into rectangles, adorned decoratively with nuts and herbs for an eye-catching presentation.

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5. Khao soi

Khao soi is a noodle soup with a rich coconut milk curry broth, most popular in Northern Thailand. Though commonly made with chicken (khao soi gai), beef and pork are not unusual, either. Utilising deep-fried egg noodles, the dish has great textural contrast that transforms as you eat it—crunchy to start, and tender as the noodles absorb the deep flavours of the broth. In addition, the soup is typically topped with fresh onions or shallots, cilantro, and a squeeze of lime, brightening up the otherwise heavy dish.

Read more: Where to order laksa in Metro Manila: China Blue, Tao Yuan, and more

6. Kanom jeen / curry noodles

Although curry and rice may be the better-known duo, kanom jeen proves that noodles—specifically, fermented rice noodles—can pair just as well. The thin noodles make for a versatile base, topped with your choice of curries and garnished with fresh vegetables, pickles, and herbs. Kanom jeen nam ya is one of the more popular variations of the dish, with a spicy, fragrant poached fish coconut curry poured over the noodles.

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7. Yen ta fo / pink noodles

With a distinct pink hue, yen ta fo is unmistakable. Though not as popular outside of Thailand, the street food is well-loved dish among locals and well worth a try. Adorned with an array of proteins like squid, meatballs, and fishcakes, and tofu, the broth uses fermented soybean paste, lending that striking pinkish colour. Order up and tuck in for a tangy, funky, spicy meal.

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8. Yum woon sen / glass noodle salad

Packed with spice and citrus, yum won sen is a flavoursome dish that will easily win over any salad-averse folk. Glass noodles are the star of the show here, providing a silky, springy vessel to enjoy every drop of that punchy dressing. Enjoy it cold on a hot summer day for a refreshing fix.

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